The Federal Ministry of Livestock Development has confirmed an outbreak of Anthrax in a farm in Zamfara State, prompting the need for increased awareness and preventive measures.
The announcement was made in a statement issued on Tuesday, January 21, by Mr. Ben Bem Goong, Director of Information and Public Relations at the ministry. 
According to the statement, Anthrax, caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, is a zoonotic disease that can infect warm-blooded animals, including cattle, goats, sheep, horses, and wildlife, as well as humans.
The disease is listed as a notifiable condition by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) due to its high potential for causing significant morbidity and mortality.
Symptoms of Anthrax in both animals and humans include fever, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, bleeding from major openings, headaches, and severe itching.
While the disease is preventable through coordinated efforts such as ring vaccination, risk assessments, and prompt reporting, the ministry emphasized that immediate action is crucial to curtail its spread.
“We urge the public to remain vigilant, report any unusual illnesses in animals or humans, and adhere to all preventive guidelines issued by relevant authorities,” said Mr. Goong.
The ministry also called on stakeholders, particularly those in states bordering Zamfara, to take proactive steps in preventing further outbreaks.
Measures such as monitoring animal health and practicing good hygiene can significantly reduce the risks.
Meanwhile, the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development reaffirmed its commitment to collaborating with stakeholders to implement an effective and swift response to the outbreak.
Anthrax outbreaks are a serious public health concern due to their potential to disrupt livestock farming and pose risks to human health.
Therefore, public awareness, surveillance, and preventive actions are critical in controlling this disease and ensuring the safety of communities in high-risk areas.
