President Bola Tinubu has approved a proposed amendment aimed at removing criminal penalties for attempted suicide in Nigeria.
The move could change how people facing severe psychological distress are treated under the country’s mental health laws.
The Federal Executive Council (FEC) approved the proposed amendment during its meeting, according to Health Minister Muhammed Pate.
Pate said the amendment would replace punishment with a stronger focus on mental healthcare, treatment and support.
He said the current legal position comes from colonial-era laws and can discourage people from seeking help.
The minister said the proposal was developed jointly by the health and justice ministries.
It will now be sent to the National Assembly for consideration and possible enactment.
Pate said suicide remains a serious public health concern, with thousands of deaths and many more attempts recorded annually.
He stressed that people experiencing psychological distress should receive appropriate care rather than face criminal punishment.
The proposed reform also seeks to align existing laws with the National Mental Health Act 2021.
That law provides for care and support for people experiencing mental health challenges.
The government believes the amendment could encourage more people to seek professional help when facing serious emotional distress.
The development places Nigeria’s mental health law at the centre of renewed efforts to improve mental healthcare.
If passed by the National Assembly, the amendment would mark a major change in Nigeria’s approach to attempted suicide.
