The Federal Government has unveiled a major new policy targeting drug abuse in Nigerian secondary schools.
Under the directive, students seeking admission into secondary schools will now undergo compulsory drug tests before enrollment.
Moreover, the government said the policy aims to curb rising cases of substance abuse among teenagers and create safer learning environments.
According to the newly released National Implementation Guidelines Against Drug and Substance Use in Schools in Nigeria, schools will also conduct random and periodic drug screening during academic sessions.
The policy forms part of broader efforts to improve student welfare, discipline, and academic performance nationwide. Furthermore, authorities believe early detection could help reduce the growing influence of drugs among young people.
Officials explained that the guideline seeks to “create a conducive environment for teaching and learning in the institutions by reducing the negative effect substance abuse has on the mental health and academic performance of students/learners.”
In addition, the document stated that “all new students/learners shall be subjected to drug tests and other measures approved by the schools/learning centres at the point of entry.”
The government also noted that testing procedures must be carried out “in collaboration with approved federal/state health facilities and procedures.”
However, concerns have also emerged regarding implementation, student privacy, and possible stigmatization.
Meanwhile, the guideline clarified that students who test positive will not automatically face expulsion. Instead, treatment and rehabilitation programs may first be recommended depending on the situation.
Authorities stated that schools are expected to conduct drug screenings at least once every academic session. Consequently, school administrators have been urged to work closely with health officials and parents.
The guideline further warned students against possessing banned substances within school premises. It stated that “all students/learners are prohibited from using or being in possession of narcotic drugs, controlled drugs or substances of abuse without approval from the school authority.”
Moreover, repeated violations after intervention may attract disciplinary measures, including temporary suspension.
Supporters of the policy argue that mandatory drug testing for students could help identify struggling teenagers before addiction worsens.
Nevertheless, the Federal Government maintains that the policy is necessary to protect students and improve educational standards.
