The federal government has announced plans to activate surveillance measures to monitor and curb the potential spread of the human metapneumovirus (HMPV) following a surge in cases across northern China.
The virus, which has primarily affected children, has led to overcrowded hospitals and raised public concerns. 
Neighboring countries like Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Cambodia have also heightened monitoring efforts, though no widespread outbreaks have been reported outside China.
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has emphasized that preventive measures such as quarantine and enhanced screening will be implemented at airports for inbound passengers from China.
Dr. John Oladejo, the Director of Special Duties at the NCDC, confirmed this, stating, “The FG will activate surveillance measures, like quarantine, for passengers coming in from China.”
Health officials stressed that HMPV infections typically cause mild symptoms but can lead to severe complications in children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems.
Medical experts have called for continuous surveillance and government investment in research to prevent any potential outbreaks.
Dr. Moses Adewumi, a virologist from University College Hospital, Ibadan, highlighted the importance of early detection, stating,
“The virus is not new, but the surge may indicate a different variant. We need to monitor closely to prevent its spread.”
Meanwhile, Dr. Oladipo Kolawole, an Associate Professor at Adeleke University, emphasized that surveillance measures and quarantine protocols are essential to protecting public health.
Globally, the World Health Organization (WHO) has advised nations to follow strict hygiene practices, including handwashing, wearing masks, and maintaining social distancing.
Reports indicate that HMPV, first detected in Pakistan in 2001, has caused several outbreaks in Asia but remains relatively new to Africa HMPV isn’t Covid, nor is its response
As health authorities monitor developments, Nigerians are encouraged to stay informed and take necessary precautions to prevent infection while officials work to safeguard public health.
